Academic Essay

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A daunting academic activity given the various approaches for enunciating facts, critique, synthesising, evaluation of knowledge into words. There is often a high level of self chastise i.e. harbouring valid thoughts to communicate, but being unable to express them or manifestation of panic in examination halls:

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The panacea for “wordy, incoherent, unstructured, vague…..” writing lies in regular reading and writing with the motivational goal of demonstrating  sound cognitive skills:

Assessor Criteria

https://academicskills.anu.edu.au/sites/default/files/handout_pdfs/What%20do%20markers%20want%20in%20an%20essay.pdf

Assessor stamp of approval:

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” A well structured piece of writing punctuated with good flow of ideas, logical reasoning , effective application of concepts and drawing of conclusions”

An academic essay main structural components consists of:

  • Introduction with thesis statement
  • Body paragraphs with topic sentences
  • Conclusion 

                                       Essay structure

 Essay Structure

http://www.learningskills.canterbury.ac.nz

Apply transitions for seamless flow of thoughts in your writings:

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Transitions are phrases or words used to connect one idea to the next, linking sentences, paragraphs and sections for guiding the reader.

Linking words and phrases

http://www.flinders.edu.au/slc_files/Documents/Brochures/linking_words_phrases.pdf

What does the Assessor look for ?? A great essay will be savoured with relish should it be flavoured with awesome ingredients:

A Writing Lexicon

http://www.princeton.edu/writing/university/resources/elements.pdf.

For poorly written essays:

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The three main categories of academic essays are:

  • Descriptive / Narrative –  its purpose is to provide facts or information. An example would be a summary of an article or a report of the results of an experiment. 

Descriptive Essay

http://www.irsc.edu/uploadedFiles/Students/AcademicSupportCenter/WritingLab/E7-Descriptive-Essay-Guidelines.pdf

Narrative Essay

http://depts.gpc.edu/~gpcltc/handouts/communications/narrativeessay.pdf

  • Expository – to describe, analyse or explain a concept or theory i.e. motivational theories, marketing 4P… 

Expository Writing

http://www.grossmont.edu/marilyn.ivanovici/writingguides/0-elements.nolines.PDF

  • Argumentative – presents an argument through reasoning and the use of evidence.

Arguentative Essay

https://twp.duke.edu/uploads/media_items/argument-essay.original.pdf

A selection of further readings:

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National University of Singapore

http://www.nus.edu.sg/celc/research/books/cwtuc/chapter01.pdf

University of Southampton

http://www.learnwithus.southampton.ac.uk/academicSkills/pdfs/hammering_the_prose.pdf

Massey University

http://owll.massey.ac.nz/pdf/Academic-Writing-Guide.pdf

RMIT University

https://www.dlsweb.rmit.edu.au/lsu/content/4_WritingSkills/writing_pdf/PG%20Academic%20Writing%20Alison%20.pdf

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